Adekunle B. International Economics lecture notes, Global Management Studies, Toronto Metropolitan University.
Adekunle, B., & Kajumba, C. (2021). Social media and Economic Development: The role of Instagram in developing countries. In Advances in theory and practice of emerging markets (pp. 85–99). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-
Alonso, G. L., Zalacaın, A., & Carmona, M. (2012). Saffron. In Handbook of Herbs and Spices (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 469–498). Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1533/
Avalle, A. (2022, November 13). What is nutmeg, and how do I cook with it? Bon Appétit. https://www.bonappetit.com/
Billing, J., & Sherman, P. W. (1998). Antimicrobial Functions of Spices: Why Some Like it Hot. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 73(1), 3–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/420058
Boroja, T., Katanić, J., Rosić, G., Selaković, D., Joksimović, J., Mišić, D., Stanković, V., Jovičić, N., & Mihailović, V. (2018). Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) extract: Phytochemical profile and modulation of cisplatin-induced liver, renal and testicular toxicity. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 118, 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.
Burlap & Barrel. (n.d.). Grains of Paradise. Burlap & Barrel. https://www.burlapandbarrel.
Business Insider India. (2021, October 6). Why Ceylon Cinnamon Is So Expensive | So Expensive [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Cartwright, M. (2021, June 9). The Spice Trade & the Age of Exploration. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 16, 2024, from https://www.worldhistory.org/
Decann, L. (2023, March 28). Unlocking the Secrets of Mace Spice: a comprehensive guide to history, benefits, and uses. Spicy Organic. https://spicyorganic.com/
Dewasiri, N.R., Wagenaar, L.J., Uyangoda, J. (2020). Historical, Ethno-Botanical and Social Aspects of Cinnamon Cultivation in Sri Lanka. In: Senaratne, R., Pathirana, R. (eds) Cinnamon. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-
Filippone, P. T. (2022, April 18). Nutmeg and Mace History. The Spruce Eats. https://www.thespruceeats.com/
Freedman, P. (2009). Out of the East: spices and the medieval imagination. Choice Reviews Online, 46(07), 46–4067. https://doi.org/10.5860/
Haas, B. (2020, May 18). What is Mace Spice? The Spice House. https://www.thespicehouse.com/
Hancock, J. F. (2022). World Agriculture Before and After 1492: Legacy of the Columbian Exchange. Springer Nature.
Heikenfeld, R. (2020). Herbes De Provence Honey Recipe. Countryside & Small Stock Journal, 29.
How Did Nutmeg Cause Wars In Indonesia? (K. Humble [Absolute History], Interviewer). (2020, June 5). [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/bovUA3haHgk?
Ilić, N., Schmidt, B. F., Poulev, A., & Raskin, I. (2010). Toxicological evaluation of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta) [Roscoe] K. Schum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 127(2), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.
Loizzo, M. R., Di Lecce, G., Boselli, E., Bonesi, M., Menichini, F., Menichini, F., & Frega, N. G. (n.d.). In vitroantioxidant and hypoglycemic activities of Ethiopian spice blend Berbere. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 62(7), 740–749. https://doi.org/10.3109/
MACE: Overview, uses, side effects, precautions, interactions, dosing and reviews. (n.d.). https://www.webmd.com/
Nunn, N. (2021). History as Evolution. In A. Bisin & G. Federico (Eds.), The Handbook of Historical Economics (pp. 41–91). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-
Nunn, N., & Qian, N. (2010). The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, food, and ideas. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(2), 163–188. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.
Nutmeg, mace and cardamons (HS: Nutmeg,) Product Trade, Exporters and Importers | The Observatory of Economic Complexity. (n.d.). The Observatory of Economic Complexity. https://oec.world/en/profile/
Rai, R. (2000). Curry, curry, curry. Penguin UK.
Rare Seeds. (n.d.). Berbere Paste. Rare Seeds. https://www.rareseeds.com/
Rema, J., & Krishnamoorthy, B. (2012). Nutmeg and mace. In Handbook of Herbs and Spices (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 399–416). Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1533/
Salloum, H. (2011, July). Exotic spices of history and romance. Countryside & Small Stock Journal, 95(4), 83-85.
Senaratne, R., & Pathirana, R. (2021). Cinnamon: Botany, Agronomy, Chemistry and Industrial Applications. Springer Nature.
Simion, T. (2018). Kosso (Hagenia abyssinica (Bruce) J.F.Gmel.) Genetic Resource. Agricultural Research & Technology, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.19080/
Spice Advice. (2020, October 28). Mace. https://spiceadvice.com/
Spices; mace exports by country |2021. (n.d.). https://wits.worldbank.org/
The Economist. (2023, November). How to stop Turmeric from killing people. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/
Tilda. (2022, April 25). A guide to Mace. https://www.tilda.com/blog/
Van Der Veen, M., & Morales, J. (2015). The Roman and Islamic spice trade: New archaeological evidence. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 167, 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.
Vasavada, M. N., Dwivedi, S., & Cornforth, D. P. (2006). Evaluation of garam masala spices and phosphates as antioxidants in cooked ground beef. Journal of Food Science, 71(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
What Is This The Most Expensive Spice In The World? (K. Humble [Absolute History], Interviewer). (2020, June). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Where Pepper & Cinnamon Came From (K. Humble [Absolute History], Interviewer). (2020, May 29). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Yalew, A. W. (n.d.). The Ethiopian energy sector and its implications for the SDGs and modeling. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition. https://doi.org/
To listen to this episode: https://spotifyanchor-web.app.link/e/9efLT9xcDIb
I loved the episode’s deep dive into the global spice trade! It’s fascinating to learn how historical events shaped our modern spice markets
ReplyDeleteFabric Roll Rack
Conveyor manufacturer in India
"The discussion on saffron was so interesting. I didn't realize it had such a rich history beyond just its culinary uses
ReplyDeleteOffice Chair in Gurgaon
perforated cable tray In delhi
I had no idea that nutmeg was involved in wars. It’s amazing how spices impacted politics back in the day.
ReplyDeletewarehouse mezzanine floor in delhi
Tunnel Ventilation system
I appreciate the episode's focus on the health benefits of spices, like how some have antimicrobial properties. Makes me want to use more in my cooking
ReplyDeleteAutomatic pouch packing machine
l sealer manufacturer
Mace is such an underrated spice! Thanks for covering it in detail. I’m excited to try it in some new recipes
ReplyDeleteLaser marking machine in delhi
Pickle Distributorship
The history of the spice trade and its connection to the Age of Exploration was eye-opening. It’s incredible how spices drove exploration."
ReplyDeletePumpkin Seed Oil Manufacturer Italy
chick fil a franchise
Great episode! I learned so much about the unique characteristics and origins of spices like Grains of Paradise.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in India
inspiring aaradhya
"It’s surprising to hear about the potential dangers of spices, like the case of turmeric. A reminder to be cautious with sourcing.
ReplyDeleteinspiring aaradhya
Sudha Murty
This episode makes me appreciate the complexity behind the flavors we take for granted. Spices have such a powerful story
ReplyDeleteDreams
inspiring aaradhya
The historical and cultural context you provided for each spice really added depth to the conversation. I’ll think about this next time I cook
ReplyDeletecantilever rack in india
modular mezzanine floor manufacruer
Hearing about the medicinal uses of spices in different cultures was fascinating. They’re not just for flavor
ReplyDeleteMezzanine floor manufacturer
Office Furniture Manufacturer
Just reading this makes my mouth water! I love chocolate-dipped anything, and Ruffles might just be my new favorite
ReplyDeleteSEO Services
Sparsh Bagga